Twenty years ago, amidst the protests against the US-led war in Iraq, Jürgen Habermas launched an ambitious initiative for the creation of a European public sphere. This, he argued, would precipitate a thorough renewal of the EU and the emergence of a common European identity. The venture bore the title ‘After the war: The rebirth of Europe’.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has made it agonizingly clear that the vision of Europe conceived by Habermas was never realized. But perhaps something can be learned from his attempt.
With this series, we want to contribute to Europeans’ self-understanding in the face of their greatest challenge since World War II. Leading public intellectuals in both western and eastern Europe take on this challenge and reflect on the possibility of a ‘Rebirth of Europe’.
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In collaboration with
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Resignation towards the war in Ukraine ignores not only the ongoing atrocities but also their implications for underlying European narratives. Now is the moment to rethink political orthodoxies. Part of the series ‘Lessons of war: The rebirth of Europe revisited’.
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The war in Ukraine has shown up the limits of European pacifism and revived a long-forgotten precept: republican opposition to empire. Today’s imperial threat no longer comes disguised as democracy but is openly anti-democratic. Part of the series ‘Lessons of war: The rebirth of Europe revisited’.
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Ukraine’s resistance to Russia’s imperialist war has discredited the spheres of influence theory once and for all. The EU is being forced to reappraise not just its security policy, but also its colonial mindset towards smaller countries beyond its borders. Part of the series ‘Lessons of war: The rebirth of Europe revisited’.
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The Russian attack on Ukraine has plunged Europe into a security crisis. So far the reaction has been united. But quick-fix defence spending is one thing, a long-term strategic response quite another. Part of the series ‘Lessons of war: The rebirth of Europe revisited.’
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Lessons of war
The rebirth of Europe revisited
Introducing a series on the implications of Russia’s war on Ukraine for the future of the European Union, Eurozine co-founders Carl Henrik Fredriksson and Klaus Nellen contrast Europe’s response today with opposition to the Iraq invasion in 2003.
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Solidarity with Ukraine has created strong momentum for greater European integration. But the challenges facing the Union are essentially geopolitical: the condition of any European rebirth is a radical change in relations with the Global South. Part of the series ‘Lessons of war: The rebirth of Europe revisited’.